Six days. Five overnight stays in five cities in Spain. Lunch in Paris. Stopover in Barcelona. Then Córdoba, Seville, Granada and Málaga. An Andalusia Whirlwind Tour where we visit the Mezquita and the Alhambra. We’re touring Andalusia in October 2023 to follow the trend of travelling to hot spots outside summer, as we did with Italy in 2022.

Alongside the Real Alcázar de Sevilla or Royal Alcazar of Seville, Seville Cathedral, officially Catedral de Santa María de la Sede (Cathedral of Saint Mary of the See) is a main landmark sight to visit in Seville.

Seville Cathedral has earned its place as the largest Gothic cathedral in the world, stands as a testament to the grandeur and influence of Christianity during the Spanish Renaissance. And yes, it is massive.

History

The Seville Cathedral dates back to the early days of the Reconquista, a period marked by the Christian reclamation of the Iberian Peninsula from Muslim rule. In the 12th century, the Almohad Caliphate had control over Seville and had constructed a grand mosque in the city, known as the Almohad Mosque. After Seville was recaptured by King Ferdinand III of Castile in 1248, it was decided to repurpose the mosque for Christian worship. Rather than demolishing the existing structure, the decision was made to convert it into a cathedral.

The mosque-to-cathedral transformation process took place over several centuries, with additions and alterations made to reflect the evolving Christian sensibilities of the time. One of the most significant architectural elements added to the mosque was the iconic Giralda Tower. Originally constructed as a minaret during the mosque’s construction, it was later adapted and transformed into a bell tower in the 16th century, becoming an enduring symbol of the cathedral.

Gothic architecture

The architecture of Seville Cathedral is a blend of Gothic and Renaissance styles. The cathedral’s construction reflects the power and influence of the Catholic Church and the Spanish monarchy during the Renaissance period. It also encapsulates the intricate craftsmanship of the artisans and architects who worked on this grand project.

The main body of Seville Cathedral embodies the Gothic architectural style, characterized by its soaring vertical lines, ribbed vaults, pointed arches, and large stained glass windows. These elements are meant to draw the eyes upward, symbolizing the aspiration towards the divine. The cathedral’s central nave, flanked by aisles, follows a traditional cruciform plan. It is one of the largest and tallest Gothic spaces ever built, measuring approximately 42 meters in height.

Renaissance influence

Seville Cathedral underwent significant changes during the Renaissance period, which introduced new architectural elements. One of the most noteworthy additions is the Royal Chapel, completed in the early 16th century. 

The Royal Chapel is a masterpiece of Renaissance architecture and houses the tombs of significant historical figures, including Christopher Columbus. The chapel’s design is characterized by classical elements, such as Corinthian columns and pilasters, giving it a more balanced and harmonious appearance.

The Giralda Tower, originally a minaret of the Almohad Mosque, is another fine example of the Renaissance influence on the cathedral. Its upper levels, constructed after the Reconquista, incorporate Renaissance features such as decorative panels and balustrades.

Art and decoration

Seville Cathedral is not only celebrated for its architecture but also for the wealth of art and decoration that adorns its interior. The cathedral’s interior is filled with religious and artistic treasures, making it a repository of Spain’s rich cultural heritage.

Retablo Mayor

One of the most remarkable artistic features within the cathedral is the Retablo Mayor, the main altarpiece, which was completed in the 16th century. It is a masterpiece of Spanish Gothic and Renaissance art, boasting intricate wood carvings, gilded surfaces, and numerous religious sculptures. 

The central figure is a majestic image of the Assumption of the Virgin Mary. This retablo is a prime example of the skill of Seville’s craftsmen, who created an elaborate and visually stunning piece of religious art.

Stained glass windows

Seville Cathedral features an extensive collection of stained glass windows, many of which date back to the Gothic period. These windows depict various religious scenes and stories, providing both aesthetic beauty and a means of conveying biblical narratives through visual art. The colorful interplay of light through the stained glass creates a magical and spiritual atmosphere within the cathedral.

The Tomb of Christopher Columbus

One of the most significant historical and artistic treasures of the Seville Cathedral is the tomb of Christopher Columbus. Columbus, the explorer who is credited with discovering the Americas, was originally interred in the cathedral’s choir, and his remains were later moved to the Royal Chapel in the 19th century. 

The tomb, a majestic monument with four heralds representing the four kingdoms of Spain, serves as a testament to the Age of Exploration and the connection between Seville and the New World.

The monument is also a testament to 19th century romanticism and medievalism, where all things old were enhanced to look overly their intended style. 

The Chapel of the Flagellation

Another noteworthy artistic feature within the cathedral is the Chapel of the Flagellation. This chapel is known for its exceptional artistic decoration, particularly the altarpiece, which displays a dramatic portrayal of the Flagellation of Christ. The intricate details and emotional intensity of the sculptures make this chapel a powerful devotional space.

Cultural significance

Seville Cathedral is more than just an architectural marvel; it holds immense cultural and historical significance for Spain and the world.

Symbol of religious power

Throughout its history, Seville Cathedral has represented the strength and influence of the Catholic Church, particularly during the Reconquista and the Spanish Renaissance. The transformation of the former mosque into a cathedral symbolized the victory of Christianity over Islam in the region, and the cathedral’s opulence and grandeur served as a testament to the power of the Roman-Catholic Church.

Centre of Spanish exploration

Seville played a pivotal role in the Age of Exploration and the discovery of the New World. The cathedral’s connection to Christopher Columbus and his tomb serves as a reminder of the city’s historical significance as a hub for exploratory voyages to the Americas. The tomb is a testament to the Spanish monarchy’s financial and spiritual support of these journeys.

UNESCO World Heritage Site

In 1987 Seville Cathedral, along with the nearby Alcázar and the Archivo de Indias, was designated as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. This recognition underscores the cathedral’s cultural and historical importance on a global scale.

Living legacy

Today, Seville Cathedral continues to be an active place of worship and a cherished cultural monument. It attracts visitors from around the world, serving as both a religious center and a historical treasure. The cathedral hosts numerous religious and cultural events, adding to its contemporary significance.

Conclusion

Seville Cathedral, with its Gothic and Renaissance architecture, art, and historical significance, stands as an enduring testament to the complex and intricate history of Seville and Spain.

The cathedral’s transformation from a mosque to a Christian place of worship, its stunning architecture, and its role in the Age of Exploration all contribute to its rich tapestry of history and culture. 

As a UNESCO World Heritage Site, it continues to inspire and captivate visitors with its grandeur and historical resonance, reminding us of the enduring legacy of Spain’s rich heritage. Seville Cathedral is not just a remarkable architectural achievement; it is a symbol of the enduring connection between faith, art, history, and culture. 

A visit

Book well in advance, book well in advance. I repeat: book well in advance. Respect of the time slot was very strict. Once inside, it’s visit of a church like so many others.

Unfortunately, Danny and I are a bit blasé for this historic monuments. Yes, we must plead guilty. So in a way, our patience is tested. We skip the audioguide, we tour the cathedral. Perhaps too quickly. Certainly without learning much. 

But if you’re into such historic monuments, Seville Cathedral is a must. If you’re not really acquainted with European late medieval cathedrals, Seville Cathedral is a must. And it is a major landmark of Seville. 

So, Seville Cathedral is a must. 

2023 Andalusia Whirlwind Tour

1. PRELUDE | Visiting Gibraltar in 2013.
2. REVIEW | Eurostar Amsterdam – Antwerp – Brussels – Paris in 2023.
3. PARIS | Restaurant Le Train Bleu at the Gare de Lyon.
4. REVIEW | SNCF TGV inOui from Paris-Gare-de-Lyon to Barcelona-Sants.
5. REVIEW | Hotel Barcelo Sants.
6. INTERMEZZO | Spain saw a surge of Belgians visiting in the first quarter of 2024.
7. SPAIN | Renfe Sala Club or Club Lounge at Adif stations.
8. REVIEW | Renfe AVE in Premium from Barcelona-Sants to Córdoba.
9. SPAIN | The Mezquita or Mosque-Cathedral of Córdoba.
10. CÓRDOBA | The Alcázar de los Reyes Cristianos or Castle of the Christian Monarchs.
11. REVIEW | Hotel Eurostars Palace Córdoba.
12. ANDALUSIA | Half a day in Córdoba.
13. TRAINS IN SPAIN | Iryo in Infinita class from Córdoba to Seville.
14. ANDALUSIA | Real Alcázar of Seville.