ANTWERP | Restoration of Rubens’ Enthroned Madonna completed at KMSKA

The Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp or Koninklijk Museum voor Schone Kunsten (KMSKA) has completed the restoration of Peter Paul Rubens’ ‘Enthroned Madonna Surrounded by Saints‘, one of the highlights of its collection. The two-year project took place in the Rubens Gallery itself, in the specially created Studio Rubens, where visitors were able to observe the process live.

The monumental altarpiece, painted in 1628 for the high altar of Antwerp’s Augustinian Church, is a key example of the Counter-Reformation. The restoration has revealed the original colours and details of the 400-year-old canvas, partly by removing a yellowed varnish. Modern techniques such as macro-XRF scanning also uncovered hidden layers and adjustments made by Rubens and his workshop.

The project has offered new insights into the painter’s practice. While it is usually assumed that Rubens prepared the studies for his monumental altarpieces and the studio carried out the execution, this work showed the reverse. Several preparatory studies were probably made by assistants, while Rubens himself painted most of the finished work. This finding sheds new light on the operation of his studio.

The conclusion of this restoration does not mean the end of Studio Rubens. The museum will now begin work on another major canvas, the ‘Adoration of the Magi‘. Visitors will again be able to follow the restoration process in real time. 

If the schedule proceeds as planned, the masterpiece will be ready for Rubens Year 2027, marking the 450th anniversary of the world-renowned painter, designer and diplomat.

Art and museums in Antwerp

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