Night trains in Europe

Train enthusiast Jeroen shares with Trip By Trip his experience with night trains in Spain and Portugal. In this first blogpost, he explains where his love for night trains comes from.

As a child, Jeroen took night trains to Germany and Austria. He went to Munich, Zell am See or Klagenfurt, departing from Brussels-Midi/Zuid in Belgium. “It left a lasting impression on me. Growing up, we travelled more by day and using high speed trains which were being introduced throughout Europe. But I couldn’t forget the charmes of nightly travel so when I reached adulthood, I chose to travel by night train again.

J_BarcelonaSants_Trenhotel

Jeroen travelled to Vienna, Copenhagen, Berlin, Zürich and Munich. Often departing in Amsterdam, sometimes in Cologne. Instead of being operated by the Belgian railway company NMBS / SNCB, those trains were operated by CityNightLine.

German enterprise

CityNightLight was a joint venture between several operators, but it the end only Deutsche Bahn (DB) kept the night trains. But DB couldn’t make it work financially, despite having a vast network and even merging with DB AutoZug didn’t help.

It was a sad day when DB announced it would stop running night train.

Austria

Luckily the Österreichische Bundesbahnen (ÖBB) stepped in and under the brand NightJet, operates night trains inside and outside Austria. “But due to a strike in Germany, I decided to travel to southern France“, Jeroen tells.

That trip left him wanting more, and thus he planned a trip to Spain and Portugal.

Special

“Spain and Portugal are special cases”, Jeroen explains. “The Iberian gauge (1,668 mm) is about 20 cm wider than the standard gauge (1,435 mm), which makes the Iberian peninsula a ‘rail island’ in Europe.”

Trains in Spain are operated by Renfe, short for Red Nacional de los Ferrocarriles Españoles. The Comboios de Portugal (CP) organises rail travel in Portugal.

At the Hispano-French border points of Port Bou / Cerbère at the Mediterranean Sea and Irún / Hendaye at the Atlantic Ocean, complex installation make it possible to change bogeys. But this process takes so much time air travel is the preferred mode of transportation.

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Talgo

The Spanish company Talgo found a solution: trains where the wheelbase is changeable.

This technology allowed the start of train links between Paris and Madrid and between Barcelona and Geneva.

As Russia also has a different gauge (1,520 mm), the Talgo trains were sold to the Russians.

 

Photos provided by Jeroen.

216 Comments Add yours

  1. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Deutsche Bahn loves Belgium, it seems. It will run ICE services from Cologne in Germany to Ostend on summer weekends, starting Saturday 6 June 2026.…

  2. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Deutsche Bahn loves Belgium, it seems. It will run ICE services from Cologne in Germany to Ostend on summer weekends, starting Saturday 6 June 2026.…

  3. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    The Dutch–Belgian cooperative European Sleeper has postponed the launch of its new Brussels–Cologne–Zurich–Milan night train to 9 September 2026, instead of the previously announced 18 June 2026. Ticket sales will open on 17 March 2026. The company states that the delay is primarily due to extensive

  4. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    The Dutch–Belgian cooperative European Sleeper has postponed the launch of its new Brussels–Cologne–Zurich–Milan night train to 9 September 2026, instead of the previously announced 18…

  5. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    The Dutch–Belgian cooperative European Sleeper has postponed the launch of its new Brussels–Cologne–Zurich–Milan night train to 9 September 2026, instead of the previously announced 18…

  6. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    When President Emmanuel Macron announced a major renaissance of night trains in 2020, the ambition was clear: by 2030 France should operate a dense network…

  7. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    When President Emmanuel Macron announced a major renaissance of night trains in 2020, the ambition was clear: by 2030 France should operate a dense network…

  8. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Deutsche Bahn has published a press release on Wednesday 4 March 2026 regarding its plans for Belgium coming summer. It confirms this post of 1…

  9. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Deutsche Bahn has published a press release on Wednesday 4 March 2026 regarding its plans for Belgium coming summer. It confirms this post of 1…

  10. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    After two years of planning and delays, GoVolta is set to launch its first international train services on Thursday 19 March 2026, connecting Amsterdam in…

  11. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Starting with the very first departure on 26 March, European Sleeper‘s Paris-Brussels-Berlin night train will also call at Aulnoye-Aymeries, Mons, and Liège-Guillemins. Paris-North, Aulnoye-Aymeries, Mons,…

  12. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    A week before the planned launch of GoVolta’s new international rail service from Amsterdam, Dutch rail operator Train Charter Services (TCS) has been confirmed as…

  13. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    On 12 November 2025, the European Commission presented a new fact-finding study assessing the current state of the European hyperloop sector and exploring possible avenues…

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