ANDORRA PARLIAMENT HOUSE | Casa de la Vall

September 2023. Oriol and I are flying to Toulouse for a road trip in Occitania and (French) Catalonia. We include the Principality of Andorra, which I can finally tick off the bucket list, and Llívia, Spain‘s exclave in France. Besides Toulouse we visit Mont-Louis, Villefranche-de-Conflent, Perpignan and Carcassonne.

On our last morning in Andorra, we visited the Casa de la Vall, Andorra’s old parliament house. You can take this literally, it is a large house. It is located in the Barri Antic or Old Neighbourhood of Andorra la Vella.

The Casa de la Vall stands as a testament to the nation’s rich history and enduring traditions. This charming building, dating back to the 16th century, serves not only as a symbol of Andorra’s sovereignty but also as an architectural marvel and a vital center for the country’s political and cultural activities. Although not in active day-to-day use, the Casa de la Vall is still the site for special functions of the Consell General d’Andorra or General Council of Andorra.

With its distinctive blend of history, art, and functionality, Casa de la Vall embodies the essence of Andorra, making it an indispensable destination for those seeking a deeper understanding of this unique nation.

Historical significance

Casa de la Vall is far more than just an architectural gem; it is a living testament to the history of Andorra.

Constructed in 1580 as a manor house for Antoni Busquets, who was vicar of Andorra la Vella, this building has witnessed the transformation of the principality from a feudal society into a modern parliamentary democracy. Its stony façade, wooden balconies, and distinctive architectural features are a testament to Andorra’s enduring commitment to preserving its historical heritage.

One of the most remarkable aspects of Casa de la Vall’s history is its role in housing the Consell General (General Council) of Andorra, the country’s legislative body.

Since 1702, the Council has met in the formal Council Chamber, adorned with historical documents and flags.

The room exudes an air of timeless tradition, transporting visitors back to a bygone era when decisions that shaped the principality’s destiny were made within these very walls.

For more than two and a half centuries, the room also had the functions of an archive and a chapel. The cabinet of the Seven Keys, one of the symbols of the Consell General, is evidence of this. At the end opposite the presidential chair is the chapel, now not in use.

Architecture

The architecture of Casa de la Vall is a fascinating blend of medieval charm and Renaissance elegance. The stone exterior is adorned with ornate wooden balconies and an intricate wooden door. These features reflect both the practical needs of the building’s original occupants and the artistic sensibilities of the time.

The interior of the building is equally captivating. Visitors are welcomed into a grand entrance hall adorned with antique furnishings and historical artifacts. The Council Chamber, with its high wooden ceiling and historic décor, is a testament to the building’s dual role as a symbol of Andorran democracy and a showcase of architectural beauty.

The Tower Room, situated on the upper floor, offers panoramic views of the surrounding landscape. The room’s stone walls and wooden beams transport visitors back in time, providing a glimpse into life in 16th-century Andorra.

Cultural hub

Beyond its historical and architectural significance, Casa de la Vall is a vibrant cultural hub in Andorra. It hosts a range of events and exhibitions that celebrate the nation’s art, culture, and traditions. Visitors can explore temporary exhibitions, cultural displays, and historical collections that provide insights into Andorra’s rich heritage.

The building also plays a central role in the celebration of Andorran National Day, known as Diada Nacional d’Andorra, which commemorates the country’s medieval constitution. The festivities include traditional dances, music, and parades, all of which take place against the backdrop of Casa de la Vall.

Preserving Andorra’s identity

Casa de la Vall stands as a symbol of Andorra’s ongoing commitment to preserving its unique identity. In an age where globalization threatens to homogenize cultures, Andorra has steadfastly held onto its traditions and values, using this historic building as a focal point for celebrating its heritage.

The building serves as a reminder to both the people of Andorra and visitors from around the world that the principality’s history and culture are something to be cherished and celebrated. It reinforces the notion that a nation’s identity is deeply rooted in its past while embracing the possibilities of the future.

The ongoing role of Casa de la Vall

While Casa de la Vall has a rich history, it remains a dynamic and relevant institution in modern Andorra. It continues to serve as the meeting place for the Consell General, where representatives from Andorra’s parishes convene to discuss legislative matters and make decisions that impact the nation’s future.

The building also houses the Andorran Historical Archive, preserving a wealth of historical documents and records that provide valuable insights into the principality’s history. Scholars, researchers, and historians have access to these archives, contributing to the ongoing study and documentation of Andorra’s past.

Furthermore, the Casa de la Vall houses a courtroom, for the Criminal Court.

Additionally, Casa de la Vall is open to the public, welcoming visitors who wish to explore its historical chambers, soak in the ambiance, and learn about Andorra’s heritage. The guided tours offered here provide a comprehensive understanding of the building’s history, the role it plays in Andorran society, and the nation’s unique culture.

New building

Most governmental and parliamentary work is done in the Nou Parlament d’Andorra or New Parliament of Andorra.

In 1996 a commission was created to design a new headquarters for the General Council of Andorra located in Casa de la Vall, which was too small to hold parliamentary sessions. The new parliament opened in 2011, and it was inaugurated by the Co-Princes of Andorra in 2014.

A visit

A visit of the Casa de la Vall doesn’t take long – some 45 minutes – so you should include it in your visit of Andorra la Vella.

The audioguide is comprehensive, there’s a lot of information to take in, as not only the house is explained, but also the the ancestral political system.