Visiting Gibraltar

Six days. Five overnight stays in five cities in Spain. Lunch in Paris. Stopover in Barcelona. Then Córdoba, Seville, Granada and Málaga. An Andalusia Whirlwind Tour where we visit the Mezquita and the Alhambra. We’re touring Andalusia in October 2023 to follow the trend of travelling to hot spots outside summer, as we did with Italy in 2022.

But before we tell you this tale, I’m taking you to 2013 as a prelude. I did a road trip in the region in 2013, some ten years ago. As we visited Gibraltar then and not now and as I’m very fond of microstates and other geopolitical oddities. 2013 feels like ages ago. A decade, as a matter of fact.

The United Kingdom was still part of the European Union and while there was always animosity between the UK and Spain over the Pillars of Hercules, crossing the border was easier than after Brexit.

Welcome to Gibraltar

Nestled at the southern tip of the Iberian Peninsula, Gibraltar is a mesmerizing gem that boasts both natural beauty and historical significance. Often referred to as The Rock, Gibraltar is a British Overseas Territory – and thus formally not part of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland – that has captivated travelers for centuries with its stunning landscapes, rich history, and unique blend of cultures. From its strategic location at the entrance of the Mediterranean Sea to its iconic limestone monolith, Gibraltar offers an unforgettable experience for those seeking adventure, culture, and history.

What is Gibraltar?

Gibraltar is a small but mighty territory covering an area of just 6.7 square kilometers (2.6 square miles). It is located at the southern end of the Iberian Peninsula, bordered by Spain to the north. The Rock of Gibraltar, an impressive limestone promontory that rises 426 meters or 1,398 feet above sea level, is its most iconic feature.

Due to its strategic location, Gibraltar has played a pivotal role in history, acting as a gateway between the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean Sea. Its unique geographical position has led to its importance as a military stronghold and a crossroads of cultures.

A Short History of Gibraltar

The history of Gibraltar is a tapestry woven with the threads of conquest, sieges, and cultural exchanges.

Gibraltar’s history can be traced back to ancient times, with evidence of Neanderthal habitation dating back over 50,000 years. Throughout the ages, Gibraltar was successively inhabited by various civilizations, including the Phoenicians and Carthaginians, who recognized its strategic significance.

Moors and Reconquista

The Moors conquered Gibraltar in 711 AD and held control for nearly 700 years. During the period of Moorish rule, the Rock gained its name from the Arabic phrase ‘Jabal Tariq‘, meaning ‘Tariq’s Mountain‘, after the Berber general Tariq ibn Ziyad.

Spanish and British Struggle

In 1462, Gibraltar was taken by the Spanish Crown during the Reconquista. It remained under Spanish control until the War of the Spanish Succession in the early 18th century when, through the Treaty of Utrecht in 1713, Gibraltar was ceded to Great Britain in perpetuity. The British had successfully captured the Rock in 1704 and were able to retain it due to its strategic maritime and military advantages.

Strategic importance

Gibraltar’s strategic significance grew during the Napoleonic Wars and both World Wars. It was a key naval base for the British Royal Navy and served as a vital outpost guarding the entrance to the Mediterranean.

Modern Gibraltar

Over the years, Gibraltar’s population has evolved into a diverse mix of cultures, with Spanish, British, and Mediterranean influences blending harmoniously. The territory’s residents have consistently voted to remain British in various referendums, even as Spain has sought to regain sovereignty.

Exploring Gibraltar

What’s there to see in Gibraltar?

The Rock of Gibraltar. A symbol of strength and endurance, the Rock is a must-visit. Exploring its limestone formations, caves, and breathtaking views from the top offers an unforgettable experience.
St. Michael’s Cave: This stunning limestone cave is a natural wonder, featuring dramatic stalactites and stalagmites, as well as a rich history of human habitation.
Great Siege Tunnels: These tunnels, hewn from the rock by British soldiers during the Great Siege of Gibraltar (1779-1783), are a testament to human ingenuity and perseverance. They provide a glimpse into the military history of the territory.
Mediterranean Steps: For the adventurous souls, the Mediterranean Steps trail offers a challenging hike that rewards with panoramic views of the Strait of Gibraltar and Morocco in Africa in the distance.
Gibraltar’s wildlife: Despite its small size, Gibraltar is home to a diverse range of flora and fauna, including the famous Barbary macaques, the only wild monkeys in Europe.
Cultural Fusion: Exploring Gibraltar’s streets is like stepping into a cultural melting pot. From British-style pubs to traditional Spanish tapas bars, the territory’s culinary scene reflects its unique blend of influences.

So?

Visiting Gibraltar is an opportunity to immerse oneself in a place where history, culture, and natural beauty converge. With its dramatic Rock, storied past, and vibrant atmosphere, Gibraltar offers an intriguing experience that transcends its small size.

It’s also more British than Britain in many ways, making it very quirky. The border crossing, including walking over the airport apron, are quite an experience.

Whether you’re intrigued by military history, captivated by stunning landscapes, or simply seeking a taste of two distinct worlds, Gibraltar is a place to visit if you’re in the area. I wouldn’t make it a holiday destination in its own right.