RED STAR LINE MUSEUM | ‘A wanted refugee: Einstein and Red Star Line’ exhibition until Sunday 8 September 2024

So the Red Star Line Museum in Antwerp translated ‘Een gewilde vluchteling: Einstein en Red Star Line‘ into ‘A wanted refugee: Einstein and Red Star Line‘ and not into ‘A desirable refugee: Einstein and Red Star Line‘. Anyway, you can visit the exhibition until Sunday 8 September 2024.

The exhibition returns to a turbulent period in which luxury passenger Albert Einstein (1879-1955) became a welcome refugee who was seeking a temporary stay in Antwerp. The exhibition brings this little piece of history to life with some unique objects, photos and stories, adorned with an audio play from Het Geluidshuis. You can discover the exhibition for free on your own or during a guided tour.  

As a famous scientist, Albert Einstein travelled on the Red Star Line shipping company’s vessels several times. In 1933, during his return trip from New York on the Belgenland, he received the bad news that the Nazis had plundered his summerhouse. Being a Jewish scientist, he was not particularly well-liked by them. 

For safety’s sake, Einstein decided not to travel on to Germany, resigned from the Prussian Academy for Sciences and renounced his German nationality.  In his life, Einstein was a citizen of the Kingdom of Württenberg, stateless, of Switzerland, of Austria, of the Kingdom of Prussia, of the Free State of Prussia and then of the United States

He was taken in by some friendly scientists and artists in Belgium. This was how the world star turned into a privileged and welcome refugee, as compared to many other Jewish refugees who had a far harder time finding safe accommodation. Several months later, Einstein embarked with the Red Star Line once more to move to America for good, where he swore his oath as an American citizen in 1940.   

The exhibition displays some unique objects, including the original passenger list with Einstein on the Belgenland, photos by Germaine Van Parys of Einstein at the Rijnkaai in Antwerp, a photo of Einstein with James Ensor, a racist pamphlet ‘Judentum und Wissenschaft‘ (‘Jewry and Science‘, 1936) by Wilhelm Müller during the Nazi regime that presents Jewish scientists as a threat, a photo of Einstein’s swearing of the oath as an American citizen in 1940, etc.   

A visit

The exhibition is free. The exhibition is small, smaller than other temporary exhibitions at Red Star Line Museum. But everything is told. 

The panels don’t shy away of pointing out how privileged Einstein was compared to other refugees. A dynalic which is still true today. Some conflicts hit home more and some refugees are more welcome than others. 

The exhibition uses blue and white, as in the flag of Israel. A conscious choice? 

Art and museums in Antwerp

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