Trains in Italy

October 2022. As we wanted to test Trenitalia‘s Frecciarossa 1000 service from Paris to Milan, we planned a rail trip around it. From Antwerp to Paris with Thalys, the ‘Red Arrow’ to Milan and once in Italy continuing to Trieste and Bologna. The return trip took us to Basel in Switzerland to enjoy SBB‘s panoramic coach and Germany‘s Rhine route to Cologne. From there we got back to Belgium. 

Italy is a big country with 301,230 km2 or 116,310 sq mi. It has 24,227 km (15,054 mi) of which 16,723 km are active lines. It has a few train operators such as Italo and Trenord. The main operator is Trenitalia, part of the Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS). We sampled a few of Trenitalia’s product.

  • Frecciarossa operates on High-Speed lines. Makes a few stops in major cities.
  • Frecciargento operates on High-Speed lines. Makes some stops in big cities.
  • Frecciabianca operates on main lines by Trenitalia. Stops in big cities.
  • Intercity operates on main lines. Stops in big cities. 
  • EuroCity, formerly Cisalpino, operates on international main lines within the European Union. Stops in big cities.
  • RegionaleVeloce operates on regional lines in a region or in adjacent regions. Stops in the main stations of the local service.
  • RegionaleVeloce operates on regional lines in a region or in adjacent regions. Stops in the main stations of the local service.
  • Regionale operates on regional lines by Trenitalia. Stops in every station of the local service.

Regionale

To travel from Trieste to Bologna and for our excursion to Modena travelled on double-decker regional trains. Although far from brand new, their interiors had been refurbished. Toilets had a major 90s vibe.

For these regional trains, you don’t need a seat reservation. There’s also no first class. Seats are okay comfort wise. Legroom is not huge but also quite okay.

The trains we took were popular so train travel is certainly popular. 

But be aware, trains do not necessarily have a cadenced schedule as you have in Belgium, Switzerland or the Netherlands. So you don’t have necessarily a train every hour, half hour or so. 

Listen to announcements

A final note. Except at the beginning of the station, there are barely to no station signs. So you have to be aware where you are.

Paris – Italy – Basel 2022

  1. REVIEW | Restaurant Le Train Blue at Paris-Gare-de-Lyon.
  2. REVIEW | Trenitalia Frecciarossa 1000 Paris – Milan in Business Executive.
  3. REVIEW | Just Hotel Milano.
  4. FYRA NOSTALGIA | Trenitalia Frecciargento Milan to Trieste on the ETR 700 ex-Fyra.
  5. REVIEW | Grand Hotel Duchi d’Aosta.
  6. TRIESTE | Miramare Castle.
  7. History of Trieste at Diego de Henriquez War for Peace Museum / Museo de la Guerra per Pace.
  8. ITALY | 1.5 day in Trieste.
  9. EMILIA-ROMAGNA | Sights and churches in Bologna.
  10. History of Bologna Museum at Palazzo Pepoli.
  11. REVIEW | The Social Hub Bologna.
  12. BOLOGNA | University Museums of Palazzo Poggi ft. Obstetrics, Military Architecture, Geographical Maps and Human Anatomy.
  13. REVIEW | Enzo Ferrari Museum in Modena.
  14. EMILIA-ROMAGNA | A walk in Modena.
  15. EMILIA-ROMAGNA | Bologna & Modena 2022.

106 Comments Add yours

  1. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    In January 2026, SNCF Voyageurs confirmed an additional order for 15 next-generation TGV M high-speed trains from Alstom, underlining its ambitions to expand further across…

  2. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Italy’s state-backed passenger operator Trenitalia, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS) has launched a new visual identity for its flagship high-speed brand Frecciarossa, linking the rebrand…

  3. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Italy’s state-backed passenger operator Trenitalia, Ferrovie dello Stato Italiane (FS) has launched a new visual identity for its flagship high-speed brand Frecciarossa, linking the rebrand to the next phase of its fleet renewal programme and to FS Group’s broader ambitions to expand across Europe.

    The new logo and

  4. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Trenitalia is accelerating towards 2030 with a major €2 billion investment programme aimed at strengthening its leadership in high-speed rail and transforming Italy’s passenger rail sector. Gianpiero Strisciuglio, Chief Executive Officer and General Manager of Trenitalia, outlined the strategy at the Forum Masseria Winter Edition, confirming the purchase of

  5. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Trenitalia is accelerating towards 2030 with a major €2 billion investment programme aimed at strengthening its leadership in high-speed rail and transforming Italy’s passenger rail…

  6. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    In 2024, Europe’s rail networks experienced unprecedented demand, with passengers embarking on 8.7 billion trips, accumulating a total of 444.5 billion passenger-kilometres. This surge marked…

  7. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    In 2024, Europe’s rail networks experienced unprecedented demand, with passengers embarking on 8.7 billion trips, accumulating a total of 444.5 billion passenger-kilometres. This surge marked…

  8. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    From 14 December 2026, Dutch rail operator GoVolta will begin daily services between Amsterdam and Paris, stopping in Antwerp and Ghent in Belgium, as well…

  9. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    From 14 December 2026, Dutch rail operator GoVolta will begin daily services between Amsterdam and Paris, stopping in Antwerp and Ghent in Belgium, as well…

  10. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Italy’s tourism industry reached another historic milestone in 2025, with more than 185 million arrivals recorded across the country as international demand for Italian culture,…

  11. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    Italy’s tourism industry reached another historic milestone in 2025, with more than 185 million arrivals recorded across the country as international demand for Italian culture,…

  12. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    The return of a direct night train between Brussels and Milan has been welcomed by Back On Track Belgium as an important step in rebuilding…

  13. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    The return of a direct night train between Brussels and Milan has been welcomed by Back On Track Belgium as an important step in rebuilding…

  14. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    For the first time in half a century, France will launch the construction of brand-new night train rolling stock in 2026. The collective Oui au…

  15. Unknown's avatar Timothy says:

    For the first time in half a century, France will launch the construction of brand-new night train rolling stock in 2026. The collective Oui au…

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