A cenotaph bearing the names of the seven Congolese individuals who died during the 1894 Antwerp World’s Fair was unveiled on 12 May 2026 at Schoonselhof cemetery.
The seven had been part of the temporary African village, a feature of the colonial exhibition located near the present-day Royal Museum of Fine Arts Antwerp (KMSKA). They succumbed to dysentery and lung diseases.
The inauguration ceremony was organised by the Consulate-General of the Democratic Republic of the Congo and the Congolese-Flemish Community of Antwerp (CVGA), in collaboration with the City of Antwerp. In attendance were Antwerp Mayor Els van Doesburg (N-VA), Alderman for Religious Affairs Stijn De Rooster (N-VA), and Alderman for Cemeteries Ken Casier (N-VA).
The event focused on historical recognition and human dignity. The date, 12 May, was chosen in consultation with representatives of the Congolese community and marks the day the first of the seven Congolese individuals died in 1894. The programme included speeches, a moment of silence, cultural contributions, and a symbolic floral tribute.
Visible place of remembrance
Thanks to the cenotaaph, a piece of the Antwerp Congolese community’s history now has a visible place of remembrance. The memorial invites reflection on the past and emphasises the importance of dialogue and mutual respect in today’s city.
Mayor Els van Doesburg said, “As a city, we bear the responsibility to confront difficult chapters of our history. This commemoration of the seven Congolese from 1894 is a moment of recognition and respect. It gives us the opportunity to pause and engage in dialogue together.”
Alderman for Religious Affairs Stijn De Rooster added, “Antwerp will never forget Sabo, Bitio, Isokoyé, Manguesse, Binda, Mangwanda, and Pezo. Their harrowing and confronting story touches everyone’s heart. With this cenotaaph in a dignified and visible location, we acknowledge and commemorate them in a fitting manner. At the same time, together with the cohesive and resilient Congolese-Antwerp community, we send a positive message of hope and harmony to the world.”
Ken Casier, Alderman for Cemeteries, stated, “Our cemeteries in Antwerp do not merely serve the function of burial. They also play an important role in processing grief and providing comfort. Additionally, they serve a relevant function as a reminder, with Schoonselhof, in particular, acting as the city’s memory. This cenotaaph reminds us to reflect on what happened in the past and to honour those who lost their lives.”
According to Christelle Yoka of the CVGA, the commemoration was an important moment of recognition: “What happened in 1894 still affects how we look at each other and live together today. This commemoration is not an endpoint for us, but a first step in restoring people’s place in history. That we can do this together with the city administration is hopeful and means a great deal to our community. It is a beginning of the recognition we have missed for generations.”
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